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How To Unblock Reddit At School On Linux Without VPN
Part of the Mega Guide: How To Unblock Anything At School
A VPN, or Virtual Private Network, keeps your online activities private by encrypting your data so that others can see what you're doing on the internet. This is useful for safeguarding your privacy and bypassing restrictions.
But sometimes, the network you're on might prevent VPN installations or connections, like in certain offices or schools. Or, your device might have security measures or limits that stop new apps from being installed.Luckily there are other ways to unblock Reddit on Linux!
Unblocking Reddit On Linux using Free DNS Servers
What Are DNS Servers?
Think of you want to find a friend's home, but you only know their name, not their location. You’d probably ask someone who knows where they live, right?
In the online world, DNS servers (Domain Name System servers) are like those helpful friends. When you enter a website's address (like www.example.com) into your browser, DNS servers translate that name into an IP address (a numeric address) that your computer can understand and employ to access the website.
How Changing DNS Servers Can Help Bypass Censorship
Sometimes, some websites might be restricted by your ISP or your school's authorities. They do this by making your DNS queries (requests to find a website) pass through servers that either block or redirect them.
Here's how changing your DNS servers can assist:
Different DNS Servers: By changing to a new DNS server (like Google's public DNS or Cloudflare's DNS), you might bypass these restrictions. These alternative servers might not have the same exact restrictions or might allow access to the website you wish to visit.
Accessing Restricted Sites: If a particular DNS server is known for not blocking certain websites, using that server can assist you circumvent the restrictions put in place by your school.
You can find a lot of complimentary DNS providers. The following steps demonstrate how to set up OpenDNS, however you can swap the IP addresses with other providers if you would like to.
There is a big list of DNS servers here: https://public-dns.info/
Here are some of the popular ones:
Google: 8.8.8.8 and/or 8.8.4.4
Cloudflare: 1.1.1.1
How to Change DNS Servers on Linux
Changing DNS servers on Linux can be done via the command line by editing configuration files or using network management tools. Here’s a step-by-step guide for several methods:
Method 1: Using resolv.conf
File
Open Terminal: Open your terminal.
Edit the resolv.conf File:
- Use a text editor to open the
/etc/resolv.conf
file. For example:sudo nano /etc/resolv.conf
- Add or change the
nameserver
lines to your desired DNS servers. For instance:
These addresses are Google's public DNS servers. You can replace them with the IP addresses of your preferred DNS servers.nameserver 8.8.8.8 nameserver 8.8.4.4
- Use a text editor to open the
Save and Exit:
- If you’re using
nano
, pressCtrl+X
, thenY
to confirm changes, andEnter
to save.
- If you’re using
Check the Changes:
- You can verify the changes by using:
cat /etc/resolv.conf
- You can verify the changes by using:
Method 2: Using NetworkManager
If you’re using a system with NetworkManager (common in many desktop distributions), you can change DNS settings via the nmcli
command:
List Connections:
nmcli connection show
Modify the Connection:
- Replace
<connection-name>
with the name of your connection. For example, if your connection is calledWired connection 1
, the command might look like:sudo nmcli connection modify "Wired connection 1" ipv4.dns "8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4"
- You can also specify DNS servers for IPv6 if needed:
sudo nmcli connection modify "Wired connection 1" ipv6.dns "2001:4860:4860::8888,2001:4860:4860::8844"
- Replace
Restart NetworkManager:
sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager
Method 3: Using systemd-resolved
(if applicable)
Some distributions use systemd-resolved
for DNS resolution.
Check the Status:
systemctl status systemd-resolved
Edit the Resolved Configuration:
- Open the
/etc/systemd/resolved.conf
file:sudo nano /etc/systemd/resolved.conf
- Under the
[Resolve]
section, add or modify theDNS
line. For example:[Resolve] DNS=8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
- Optionally, you can also set
FallbackDNS
for fallback servers.
- Open the
Restart
systemd-resolved
:sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved
Ensure
/etc/resolv.conf
Points tosystemd-resolved
:sudo ln -sf /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
Notes
- NetworkManager and systemd-resolved might override manual changes to
/etc/resolv.conf
, so adjusting settings through these tools is often preferable. - Permissions: Most of these commands require
sudo
or root permissions. - Restarting Services: After making changes, restarting network services or the computer might be necessary for the changes to take effect.
Choose the method that matches your system’s configuration and network management tools.
Unblocking Reddit On Linux using Free Proxy Servers
What Are Proxy Servers?
Let's imagine the internet as a big, open library where you can explore and access all sorts of materials and information. Now, imagine there's a special librarian who manages what materials you can see based on certain restrictions. If the librarian doesn't want you to see certain materials, they can restrict your access to those books.
A proxy server is like a clever friend who can assist you get around this librarian. Here's how it works:
Your Request: When you want to access a book, instead of going directly to the librarian (which is like your internet connection), you request your friend (the proxy server) to assist you.
The Friend (Proxy Server): Your friend goes to the librarian, asks for the book for you, and then brings it back to you. In this way, the librarian never realizes it’s actually you making the request.
Changing Proxies: If the librarian becomes aware of your friend and blocks their access, you can just find a different friend (a different proxy server) to help you. By switching proxies, you can continue to access the books that were previously blocked.
In simpler terms, a proxy server acts as a middleman that helps you access information without the barriers you would face directly. By switching proxies, you can get around internet censorship, which is like getting around the librarian's restrictions.
How to Change Proxy Servers on macOS
Changing proxy servers on a Linux system using the command line involves configuring environment variables or editing configuration files, depending on whether you're setting a temporary proxy or a more permanent system-wide one. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Temporary Proxy Configuration
For a temporary proxy setup, you can export proxy environment variables directly in your terminal session. This will affect only the current terminal session.
Open your terminal.
Set the proxy environment variables. You need to specify the proxy server's address and port. Here's how to do it for HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP proxies:
export http_proxy="http://proxyserver:port" export https_proxy="https://proxyserver:port" export ftp_proxy="ftp://proxyserver:port"
Replace
proxyserver
with the proxy server's address andport
with the port number. If your proxy requires authentication, include your username and password:export http_proxy="http://username:password@proxyserver:port" export https_proxy="https://username:password@proxyserver:port" export ftp_proxy="ftp://username:password@proxyserver:port"
To make sure your proxy settings are applied, you can check the environment variables:
echo $http_proxy echo $https_proxy echo $ftp_proxy
Permanent Proxy Configuration
For a permanent setup, you’ll need to modify system configuration files or profiles so that the proxy settings persist across sessions and reboots.
For Individual User:
Edit the
.bashrc
or.bash_profile
file (or equivalent for your shell). Open the file in a text editor:nano ~/.bashrc
Add the export commands at the end of the file:
export http_proxy="http://proxyserver:port" export https_proxy="https://proxyserver:port" export ftp_proxy="ftp://proxyserver:port"
Save and exit the text editor. For
nano
, pressCTRL+X
, thenY
, andEnter
.Reload the configuration:
source ~/.bashrc
For System-Wide Configuration:
Edit the
/etc/environment
file to set global proxy variables:sudo nano /etc/environment
Add the proxy settings:
http_proxy="http://proxyserver:port" https_proxy="https://proxyserver:port" ftp_proxy="ftp://proxyserver:port"
Save and exit the text editor.
Reload the environment settings:
source /etc/environment
Proxy Settings for Specific Applications
Some applications or tools have their own proxy settings, such as wget
, curl
, or package managers like apt
:
wget
: You can configure proxies in/etc/wgetrc
or~/.wgetrc
:use_proxy = on http_proxy = http://proxyserver:port https_proxy = https://proxyserver:port
curl
: Use the-x
or--proxy
option for a specific command:curl -x http://proxyserver:port http://example.com
apt
: Configure proxy settings in/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/proxy
:Acquire::http::Proxy "http://proxyserver:port"; Acquire::https::Proxy "https://proxyserver:port";
By following these steps, you can configure and manage proxy settings on your Linux system via the command line.
Where to find free proxies? We have a list here.
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